A Georgia Emigrant, His Recollections
Chapter VI
On the 28th
of November, 1847, my father and stepmother, with eight boys,
left Troup County, Georgia, for a home somewhere west of the
Mississippi River. On the 8th day of January, 1848, we landed in
the little village of Athens, which was situated on a deep sandy
ridge about ten miles south of today's Homer and fourteen miles
north of Minden. Minden was then a small but active trading
point at the head of navigation on Lake Bistenau. This I hope
will enable you to know where Athens is. We found in Athens,
when we stopped there, a beautiful flowing spring, a court
house, which was then considered a creditable building, and
about a dozen dwellings, here and there.
The court
house remained at Athens until 1849 when on the night of Nov.
27th, it was fired and burned down with all the parish records.
How it took fire has never been found out. The post office was
in charge of Arthur McFarland, who was a Baptist preacher. There
was a little tavern also kept by one Saunders P. Day; also a
small stock of goods in a little log house, managed by a man
named Kiser. Right here was concentrated the business part of
town. We had a good camping ground just above the spring I have
referred to. Shortly after we had got our camp pitched, who
should ride up but Mr. John Kimball, and to father's great
surprise he at once recognized him. He and father, when boys,
were play mates. Well, you can imagine how pleasant was the
meeting between these two men in the wilds of Louisiana, who
separated when boys in old Georgia. Mr. Kimball at that time was
living on the John Frazier place, now known as the Keener place.
Mr. Kimball was anxious for all new comers to do well, so he
told father of a good place about three and a half miles
southeast of Athens, known as the Nelson place, and which he
thought could be bought cheap and on good terms. Nelson had
moved to Arkansas, leaving this place in charge of Col. Lang
Lewis, as agent.
On agreement,
early next morning, Col. Kimball was back at our camp, and in a
little while he and father went off together to look at the
Nelson place. On examination father was so well pleased that he
and the Colonel went direct to Col. Lewises, and, behold, here
came together three old Georgian boys, now men with families in
the far West. Father did not hesitate to make known his business
to Col. Lewis; a trade was soon made, a good dinner partaken of,
and a long old Georgia talk indulged in all round. Then father
and Col. Kimball set out for our camp in Athens, to bring the
good tidings that we had a home now, and would next day be under
our own shelter. I tell you that was a happy camp that night.
The next
morning, January 10th, we rolled out of camp for home where
father lived until September 30, 1867, on which day he died,
aged seventy-four years. When we settled down in our Louisiana
home, the country was new, open and full of game, such as
turkey, deer, coon, etc. We could have venison or a turkey just
any day. Often we would have as many as a dozen dried venison
hams at a time. Wolves were numerous and very troublesome. They
were very fond of pigs, and many a night have I heard a pig
squeal as Mr. Wolf was flying off with him to the thicket. They
disappeared in 1852, and the last bear killed in our
neighborhood was in 1850 by Thomas Berry and A. J. Durant, near
the old Windfall race track. Lands were cheap, $2.50 per acre on
an average up to 1848. It was very productive often making as
much as forty bushels of corn per acre. There were only a few
common watermills in the country then, and when the summer came
the winter and spring supply of water in the ponds would become
exhausted, and of course the mills would stop grinding. Two were
on the Murrell creek and one just below old Russellville, on the
Berry Creek. There were a few horse mills and gins here and
there.
Densmore
Cargile and Sam Leatherman had mills attached to their gin
machinery and made very good meal. The tole then was only one
fourth of the grist. Wonderful changes and improvements have
taken the place of those early day makeshifts. But we all
thought nothing of it then, satisfied in believing we had the
best times could afford. Now I am in hearing of eight steam mill
whistles where lumber of all kind is made corn ground and cotton
ginned, and even pressed by steam at some of them.
As for
churches and schools, very little interest was taken in them
when we first landed in this country. But in 1850, when the
Georgians and Alabamians began to crowd into the country, a
great interest in both church and school was soon manifested,
and this interest has been making more or less progress up to
this date, as is proven by the numerous schools and churches
throughout the parish. Perhaps it may be well to name the
families living in this part of the parish when we came their
descendants or many of them are here yet. We will name the
McFarlands, Brinsons, Nelsons, related families; Albert Ashbrook,
Jessie Long, Luther and Dave Pratt, Esquire Russell, the
Butlers, Browns, Isaac Alden, Peter Franks, Berry Wilson, Jim
Lee, R. L. Killgore, James Dial, Madden, Sr., Thompson, Tom
Berry, Martin and Jimmy Crow, Bob Henderson, Wright, Sam
Williams, Leathermans, Pruits, Taylors, Cargile, John Wilson,
Parker and Barfield, Mullens and Charley Hays, father of C. L.
Hays. Some of these families were in the Russellville and others
in the Athens neighborhood.
Near Athens
you will find Thomas Leatherman, who has ever proved himself a
worthy citizen, and C. L. Hays, who has as few enemies and Isaac
Butler, who yet loves the fun of beaver, rapping, and Tom Crow,
who can makes dollar and has sense enough to save it. Among the
old ladies ye, among us, who were young and in their prime when
they came here, let me mention Aunt Charity Berry; she is about
eighty-five years old and is still living on the place where she
first settled, fifty years ago. My old step mother also, who
came to this land of promise with father thirty six years ago,
is still living, and is seventy-eight years old. Russellville
being the parish cite of Claiborne Parish, perhaps a few words
as to its history may not be out of place here.
Its
settlement began, if I mistake not, about 1825. B.L. Killgore
deposited the money in the Land Office at Natchitoches to enter
the land on which the Village was built. This deposit of the
purchase money was made at the request of many citizens in order
to secure that particular locality for the town as the land in
that part of the parish had not yet been surveyed. The
courthouse and jail, both of wood, were promptly erected, also
several small business houses and grog shops. It was a wild
place inhabited in part and visited by a number of hard cases to
be found in all new countries, Russellville had the honor of the
first man tried, convicted and hung as the law directs. The
miserable man, Halthouser, was hung about half a mile east of
the courthouse.
R. L.
Killgore, one of the early merchants of Claiborne, first sold
goods, etc., near the Murrell place and next at Russellville.
Lee and Berry Wilson were with him. Soon after commencing
business in Russellville he married Miss Maxia A. Miller, whose
father was the first white man buried in the Murrell graveyard.
Killgore was a popular and worthy citizen, and the people showed
their appreciation of him by electing him parish judge, which
office he filled eight years. He was next elected by the
Democratic party to represent Claiborne Parish in the State
legislature, defeating his Whig opponent, James Dial, by a large
majority. Killgore, after serving his term in the legislature,
retired to private life, esteemed by all. He raised a large
family of children five boys and six girls. He lost two gallant
sons in the late war, and his youngest son was the first person
buried at Salem church. Judge Killgore died in 1871 and his wife
in 1883. Both were buried by the side of their son.
A parting
word about Russellville. We have referred to her when she was in
all her pride and prosperity. When the courthouse was moved her
glory departed. The village ground is now an old worn out field,
and the only house that was a part of the village stands
solitary and alone, just above the spring. This was the house of
Judge Killgore, and is the oldest house in this part of the
parish. Having referred to Athens as she was thirty-six years
ago, let me refer to her as she is now. Athens is situated in
the midst of a good and religious people. There are none better,
taken all in all in the parish. She has two first rate Baptist
and Methodist, each blessed with a large membership. She has the
parsonage of the Tulip circuit-has a good school--a good
doctor-two commodious storehouses--a good steam gin and
gristmill--a blacksmith and woodshop and a post office with four
mails a week. Four public roads lead to and from the village,
and on each are several beautiful residences. And now let me
close this little narrative by advising all men to obey the
laws; keep God's commandments, and then we will dwell in peace
and harmony.
Claiborne Parish History
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